01 of 15 in the register · Red · Coldbank Rake · 2 November 2024

Erythrite

Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O · Mohs 1.5 – 2.5

Cobalt bloom, on a rake that was worked for lead and gave nothing worth the trouble. Soft enough that the specimen is mostly gone.

A broad horizontal smear of pale crimson powder drawn across a white porcelain streak plate.
The streak, measured off this file over the 97.9% of the sampled band that is deposit rather than plate: #f1c4c2, L* 83.0, chroma 17.0, hue 23.8°. Every field of this colour on the site is that measurement.
A specimen of erythrite — crimson bloom on grey rock — on a white porcelain streak plate, photographed from above in flat light.
crimson bloom on grey rock. Same plate, same distance, same light as every other specimen here.
Body colourcrimson bloom on grey rock
Streakpale crimson
Measured#f1c4c2
Deposit97.94%
Lightness83.01
Chroma17.04
Hue23.8°
Hardness1.5 – 2.5
LocalityColdbank Rake
Written2 November 2024

Cobalt bloom, which is the old miners’ name and the better one: it does look like something growing. The pink sits in the hollows of a grey lump of wall rock in a mat of needles too fine to see individually, and where the rock is proud of the surrounding surface there is none of it, because the wind has taken it.

Coldbank was worked along the vein for lead and abandoned for lead. The interesting things there are all in the wall rock rather than in the vein, which is a fair description of most of this district. If you are looking at the vein you are looking at what somebody already took.

Erythrite is a hydrated cobalt arsenate and it is soft — under Mohs 2.5, which means the plate takes a great deal more of it than one stroke ought to. The specimen is measurably smaller than it was, and I have not streaked it a second time. The powder came out a good deal paler than the mineral looks, which is the ordinary behaviour: crushing anything scatters light off the new faces and everything lightens on the plate. The crimson survives the pale, though, and it is the crimson that says cobalt.

Its hue angle lands within ten degrees of cinnabar’s. Two entries a fortnight apart in the writing, at opposite ends of what they look like, sitting next to each other in the register because the plate cannot tell them apart by direction — only by how much. That is the argument for sorting this way, made once, without me having to make it.